If you’re a tea enthusiast, you’ve likely encountered the unique flavors of oolong tea. But there’s one category that stands out among the rest: Wuyi Yancha. Revered as the "king of oolongs," Wuyi Yancha is a treasure from the Wuyi Mountains, located in China’s Fujian province. Known for its distinct “rock charm” or yan yun, this tea is cultivated in the rich, mineral-laden soil of the Wuyi Mountains Nature Reserve. The result? A tea with deep, complex flavors and a history that spans centuries.
Among the myriad varieties of Wuyi Yancha, Da Hong Pao, Wuyi Shuixian (Water Sprite), and Wuyi Rougui (Cinnamon) are some of the most famous. Today, let’s leave Da Hong Pao aside and dive into the other two—Shuixian and Rougui—which represent the foundation of this exquisite tea category.
1. Appearance of Dry Leaves
- Wuyi Shuixian: This tea is made from a small tree species with notably large leaves. The older the tree, the higher the tea quality, and the leaves are typically harvested using a method known as "open face picking." This technique involves plucking 3–4 leaves while leaving the bud intact. The result is larger, thicker leaves that are also more tender than Rougui. These leaves create a unique texture and flavor that is prized by tea lovers, and it’s exactly what you’ll find in iTeaworld’s Wuyi Shuixian. This exceptional tea captures the essence of its heritage and craftsmanship, offering a taste of the true Wuyi Mountains.
- Wuyi Rougui: Rougui comes from a shrub variety with smaller, oval-shaped leaves. The harvesting technique usually involves picking fully mature leaves, resulting in a more mature, compact leaf compared to Shuixian. These leaves offer a more robust and intense flavor, which is one of the reasons Rougui has earned its reputation for boldness and complexity.
2. Aroma of Dry Leaves
While the two teas share similar processing techniques—around 60%-70% oxidation and varying degrees of roasting—their dry aromas are often hard to distinguish. Both teas exude that signature Wuyi fragrance, but the roast level can shift the aroma slightly. If you’re exploring the world of Wuyi Yancha, whether you're sampling Wuyi Shuixian or Wuyi Rougui from iTeaworld, you’ll notice subtle differences in their fragrances that enhance your brewing experience.
3. Brewing Method
When brewing Wuyi Yancha, I prefer using a classic white porcelain gaiwan with boiling water (100°C / 212°F). Here's my go-to method:
- First, give the tea a quick rinse to awaken the leaves.
- For the second infusion, steep for 8–10 seconds to capture the tea’s core flavors. Wuyi Yancha, like iTeaworld’s Wuyi Rougui, should not be steeped too long—oversteeping can make it bitter.
- For infusions 3–5, steep for about 15 seconds, and for infusions 6–10, extend the steeping time to 20–30 seconds. Wuyi Yancha, especially Wuyi Shuixian, is incredibly resilient and can handle multiple infusions while maintaining its rich, nuanced flavor.
4. Flavor Profile
In China, teas are often likened to personalities, and Wuyi Yancha is no exception. The two teas we’re discussing—Shuixian and Rougui—each bring something unique to the table:
- Wuyi Rougui: Bold, intense, and spicy, Rougui is often compared to a strong, masculine energy. Its flavor profile includes a sharp, stimulating spiciness that lingers on the palate, accompanied by a subtle sweetness in the aftertaste. It’s the perfect choice for those who enjoy a bold and fiery tea. In fact, iTeaworld’s Wuyi Rougui has been crafted to deliver just that—a tea that both excites and soothes in every sip.
- Wuyi Shuixian: On the other hand, Shuixian offers a smoother, more mellow experience. Often described as having a gentle, feminine charm, the tea features a delicate balance of floral and woody notes that linger softly on the palate. It’s calming, easy to sip, and perfect for a relaxing tea session. iTeaworld’s Wuyi Shuixian embodies this smooth, elegant flavor profile, making it a go-to choice for tea drinkers seeking a subtle yet deeply satisfying cup.
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The flavor differences between these two teas can be attributed not only to the plant variety but also to the way they’re processed:
- Shuixian is gently shaken five times during oxidation, each time with 600 rotations.
- Rougui, however, undergoes a more intense shaking process—6–8 rounds of shaking, with each round increasing the number of rotations. This more robust processing brings out Rougui’s deeper, spicier flavors, making it a tea that packs more punch.
My Preference
Personally, I lean towards Wuyi Shuixian. Its smooth, lingering aroma and refined taste create the perfect atmosphere for a relaxed tea session. On the other hand, the boldness and spice of Rougui can be a little too stimulating for me at times. However, I can understand why some people prefer the strong, invigorating kick that Rougui offers.
But what about you? Do you gravitate towards the gentle, enduring fragrance of Shuixian, or do you love the strong, spicy kick of Rougui? If you haven’t yet tried iTeaworld’s Wuyi Shuixian or Wuyi Rougui, I highly recommend giving them a try. These teas offer a perfect introduction to the world of Wuyi Yancha and showcase the exceptional craftsmanship that goes into every batch.
